TY - BOOK ED - Bhutan Tourism Council of Bhutan. TI - Bhutan tourism monitor annual report, 2013 U1 - e-book (SD) PY - 2014/// CY - Thimphu, Bhutan PB - Tourism Council of Bhutan N2 - Contents Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................................11 Methodology ........................................................................................................................................................................11 Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................................................11 Global Tourism in 2011 (source: UNWTO) ......................................................................................................................... 13 Inbound visitor arrivals to Bhutan in 2013 ....................................................................................................................... 14 􀀶􀁈􀁆􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀀔􀀃􀂲􀀃􀀤􀁑􀁑􀁘􀁄􀁏􀀃􀀷􀁒􀁘􀁕􀁌􀁖􀁐􀀃􀀶􀁗􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁖􀁗􀁌􀁆􀁖􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀀬􀁑􀁗􀁈􀁕􀁑􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀁄􀁏􀀃􀀹􀁌􀁖􀁌􀁗􀁒􀁕􀁖􀀃􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀔􀀚 Major International Source Markets ................................................................................................................................ 17 Global Segmentation of Major International Source Markets ........................................................................................ 18 Road and Air Accessibility ............................................................................................................................................... 23 Major International Source Markets by Bed Nights ...................................................................................................... 24 Visitors by Activity ............................................................................................................................................................. 25 Tourists by Popular Festivals ............................................................................................................................................ 27 Trekkers by Route .............................................................................................................................................................. 28 Average Length of Stay .................................................................................................................................................... 29 Seasonality of Visitation (Based on Bed Nights) ............................................................................................................ 30 Major Source Markets by Season of Visitation .............................................................................................................. 31 Tour Group Size ................................................................................................................................................................. 32 Spread of Tourism Impact ................................................................................................................................................ 33 Accommodation Providers by Bed Nights ..................................................................................................................... 34 Categories of Accommodation Providers ...................................................................................................................... 35 Occupancy Rate Comparison by Accommodation Categories .................................................................................. 36 Distribution of bed nights by Star Categories of Accommodation Providers............................................................... 37 Accommodation Analysis and Occupancy Rate by Dzongkhag ................................................................................. 38 Tour Operator Share of International Market ................................................................................................................. 39 Tourism Earnings from International Arrivals (in $US Million) ....................................................................................... 40 􀀶􀁈􀁆􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀀕􀀃􀂲􀀃􀀨􀁛􀁌􀁗􀀃􀀶􀁘􀁕􀁙􀁈􀁜􀁖􀀃􀁉􀁒􀁕􀀃􀀬􀁑􀁗􀁈􀁕􀁑􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀁄􀁏􀀃􀀹􀁌􀁖􀁌􀁗􀁒􀁕􀁖􀀃􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑 􀀗􀀔 Age of Visitors ..................................................................................................................................................................... 41 Level of Visitor Education................................................................................................................................................... 42 Composition of Visitors Travel Party. ................................................................................................................................ 43 Repeat Visitation Pattern of Visitors ................................................................................................................................. 45 Intention to Return to Bhutan ............................................................................................................................................ 46 Bhutan and Circuit Tourism............................................................................................................................................... 48 Bhutan – Major Draw Cards ............................................................................................................................................ 50 Keywords to Describe Bhutan ........................................................................................................................................... 51 Attractions Visited/Activities Undertaken ........................................................................................................................ 52 Time of Visit .......................................................................................................................................................... 53 Holiday Time in Source Markets....................................................................................................................................... 54 Individual Average Spending on a Bhutan Holiday.............................................................. ......................................... 56 Out of Pocket Spending........................................................... .......................................................................................... 57 Awareness on the Breakdown of Package Price.............................................. ............................................................. 59 Prior Information on Hotels ............................................................................................................................................... 60 Visitors Satisfaction Levels.................................................................................................................................................. 61 Additional Facilities and Improvements.............................. ............................................................................................ 64 􀀶􀁈􀁆􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀀖􀀃􀂲􀀃􀀨􀁛􀁌􀁗􀀃􀀶􀁘􀁕􀁙􀁈􀁜􀁖􀀃􀁉􀁒􀁕􀀃􀀵􀁈􀁊􀁌􀁒􀁑􀁄􀁏􀀃􀀹􀁌􀁖􀁌􀁗􀁒􀁕􀁖􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑 􀀚􀀔 General Profile of Regional Visitors.................................................................................................................................. 67 Purpose of Visit...................................................................... ............................................................................................ 68 Type of Travel ...................................................................................................................................................................... 69 Travel Party Composition......................................................................................... ......................................................... 70 Length of Stay......................................................... ............................................................................................................. 71 Repeat Visitation Patterns.......................................................................................................................... ....................... 72 Visitation by Dzongkhags........................................................................................................................ ......................... 73 Major Draw Cards to Bhutan (Image of Bhutan Prior to Visit)....................................................................................... 74 Types of Activities Undertaken in Bhutan ....................................................................................................................... 75 Keywords to Describe Bhutan .......................................................................................................................................... 76 Entry and Exit Sectors .........................................................................................................................................................77 Transportation .................................................................................................................................................................... 78 Accommodation in Bhutan ............................................................................................................................................... 79 Factors Determining Visitors’ Time of Visit ...................................................................................................................... 80 Visitors Satisfaction Levels.................................................................................................................................................. 81 Satisfaction Levels on Hotels’ Quality Vs. Value for Money ........................................................................................... 83 Satisfaction Levels on Restaurants’ Quality Vs. Value for Money .................................................................................. 84 Satisfaction Levels on Transportation ............................................................................................................................... 85 Satisfaction Levels with Customer Service ....................................................................................................................... 86 Diversity of Attractions ....................................................................................................................................................... 86 Pricing of Goods and Souvenirs ....................................................................................................................................... 86 Easy of Organising Trips to Bhutan .................................................................................................................................. 86 Spending Patterns of Regional Visitors............................................................................................................................ 88 Suggestion for Improvement ............................................................................................................................................ 90 􀀶􀁈􀁆􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀀗􀀃􀂲􀀃􀀶􀁒􀁘􀁕􀁆􀁈􀀃􀀰􀁄􀁕􀁎􀁈􀁗􀁖􀀃􀀶􀁘􀁐􀁐􀁄􀁕􀁜􀀃􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑 􀀜􀀖 United States of America ................................................................................................................................................. 93 China ................................................................................................................................................................................. 94 Japan ................................................................................................................................................................................. 95 Thailand .............................................................................................................................................................................. 96 Germany ........................................................................................................................................................................... 97 United Kingdom ................................................................................................................................................................ 98 Australia ............................................................................................................................................................................ 99 Singapore ......................................................................................................................................................................... 100 Malaysia ............................................................................................................................................................................ 101 France ............................................................................................................................................................................... 102 􀀯􀁌􀁖􀁗􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀀪􀁕􀁄􀁓􀁋􀁖 Annual Tourism Statistics Graph 1.1 - Major Source Markets for International Arrivals ......................................................................................... 17 Graph 1.2 - Global Segmentation of Source Markets .................................................................................................... 19 Graph 1.3 - Entry and Exit by Mode of Transport ........................................................................................................... 24 Graph 1.4 - Visitors by Main Motivation to Visit Bhutan ................................................................................................ 26 Graph 1.5 - Visitors by Activities ...................................................................................................................................... 26 Graph 1.6 - Tourist by Popular Festivals .......................................................................................................................... 27 Graph 1.7 - Visitation by Month ....................................................................................................................................... 30 Graph 1.8 - Bed Nights by Dzongkhags ........................................................................................................................ 33 Graph 1.9 - Distribution of Bed Nights by Star Rating of Accommodation Providers .................................................. 37 Graph 1.10 - Tourism Earnings from International Visitors in USD Million (2008 - 2013) ............................................. 40 Exit Surveys for International Visitors Graph 2.1 - Age of Visitors ................................................................................................................................................ 41 Graph 2.2 - Visitors’ Level of Education .......................................................................................................................... 42 Graph 2.3 - Composition of Visitors Travel Party ........................................................................................................... 43 Graph 2.4 - Patterns of Repeat Visitation ....................................................................................................................... 45 Graph 2.5 - Intention to Return to Bhutan ...................................................................................................................... 47 Graph 2.6 - Bhutan and Circuit Tourism ......................................................................................................................... 48 Graph 2.7 - Major Attraction to Bhutan ........................................................................................................................... 50 Graph 2.8 - Keywords describing Bhutan ...................................................................................................................... 51 Graph 2.9 - Attractions Visited/Activities Undertaken .................................................................................................. 52 Graph 2.10 - Visitors Time of Visitation ........................................................................................................................... 53 Graph 2.11 - Holiday Time in Source Markets ................................................................................................................ 54 Graph 2.12 - Entire Spending (Including Out-of-pocket Spending, excluding airfare) ............................................... 56 Graph 2.13 - Out of Pocket Spending in USD ................................................................................................................. 58 Graph 2.14 - Awareness on the Breakdown of Package Prices .................................................................................. 59 Graph 2.15 - Prior Information on Hotel Standards ...................................................................................................... 60 Graph 2.16 - Tourist Satisfaction Index ............................................................................................................................. 61 Graph 2.17 - Satisfaction Levels with Accommodation Service ..................................................................................... 62 Graph 2.18 - Satisfaction Levels with the F&B Sector ..................................................................................................... 62 Graph 2.19 - Satisfaction Levels with Transportation Sector .......................................................................................... 63 Graph 2.20 - Satisfaction Levels with Customer Services .............................................................................................. 63 Graph 2.21 - Satisfaction Levels with Diversity of Attraction .......................................................................................... 63 Graph 2.22 - Satisfaction Levels with Pricing Souvenirs ................................................................................................ 63 Graph 2.23 - Satisfaction Levels with Quality of Tour Guide .......................................................................................... 63 Graph 2.24 - Satisfaction Levels with Ease of Organising Trip ...................................................................................... 63 Graph 2.25 - Value for Money Perception ...................................................................................................................... 64 Graph 2.26 - Suggestions for Improvement ................................................................................................................... 65 Exit Surveys for Regional Visitors Graph 3. 1 – Country of Respondents .............................................................................................................................. 67 Graph 3. 2 - Age of Respondents .................................................................................................................................... 67 Graph 3. 3 - Gender of Respondents .............................................................................................................................. 67 Graph 3. 4 - Respondents’ Level of Education ................................................................................................................ 67 Graph 3.5 - Purpose of Visit ............................................................................................................................................. 68 Graph 3. 6 - Type of Travel ................................................................................................................................................ 69 Graph 3. 7 - Travel Party Composition ............................................................................................................................. 70 Graph 3. 8 - Length of Stay ................................................................................................................................................ 71 Graph 3. 9 - Patterns of Repeat Visitation ....................................................................................................................... 72 Graph 3. 10 - Arrivals by Dzongkhags ............................................................................................................................ 73 Graph 3. 11 - Major Draw Cards for Bhutan ................................................................................................................... 74 Graph 3. 12 - Activities Undertaken during the Trip ........................................................................................................ 75 Graph 3. 13 - Keywords describing Bhutan .................................................................................................................... 76 Graph 3. 14 - Entry and Exit Sectors ..................................................................................................................................77 Graph 3. 15 - Type of Transportation ................................................................................................................................ 78 Graph 3. 16 - Factors Determining Choice of Hotels ...................................................................................................... 79 Graph 3. 17 - Factors Determining Time of Visitation ..................................................................................................... 80 Graph 3. 18 – Tourist Satisfaction Index ............................................................................................................................ 81 Graph 3. 19 - Value for Money Perceptions .................................................................................................................... 82 Graph 3. 20 - Satisfaction Levels with Hotels (quality vs. value) .................................................................................... 83 Graph 3. 21 - Satisfaction Levels with Restaurants and Food (Quality vs. Value)......................................................... 84 Graph 3. 22 - Satisfaction Levels with Transportation (Quality Vs. Value) .................................................................... 85 Graph 3. 23 - Satisfaction Levels with Quality of Customer Services ............................................................................ 87 Graph 3. 24 - Satisfaction Levels with Variety of Things to Do and See ....................................................................... 87 Graph 3. 25 - Satisfaction Levels with Price of Souvenirs and other Shopping Goods ............................................... 87 Graph 3. 26 - Satisfaction Levels with Ease of Organising Trip to Bhutan .................................................................... 87 Graph 3. 27 - Total Spending of Regional Visitors .......................................................................................................... 89 􀀯􀁌􀁖􀁗􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀀷􀁄􀁅􀁏􀁈􀁖 Table 1.1 - Major Source Markets by Growth Rates ........................................................................................................ 18 Table 1.2 - Country-wise Breakdown of International Source Markets ........................................................................ 19 Table 1.3 - Road and Air Accessibility ............................................................................................................................. 23 Table 1.4 - Major Source Markets by Bed Nights ........................................................................................................... 25 Table 1.5 - Trekkers by Route ............................................................................................................................................ 28 Table 1.6 - Average Length of Stay by Major Markets ................................................................................................... 29 Table 1.7 - Bed Nights by Month ...................................................................................................................................... 30 Table 1.8 - Source Markets by Season of Visitation ........................................................................................................ 31 Table 1.9 - Tour group Size ............................................................................................................................................... 32 Table 1.10 - Dzongkhag Arrivals and Bed Nights .......................................................................................................... 34 Table 1.11 - Accommodation Providers by Bed Nights .................................................................................................. 34 Table 1.12 - Categories of Accommodation Providers .................................................................................................. 35 Table 1.13 - Occupancy Rates by Type of Accommodation (October and Annual) ..................................................... 36 Table 1.14 - Accommodation Analysis and Occupancy Rate by Dzongkhags ........................................................... 38 Table 1.15 - Tour Operator Share of Market (based on Bed Nights) ............................................................................ 39 Table 1.16 - Tourism Earnings Breakdown (USD) ............................................................................................................ 40 Table 2.1 - Travel Party Composition by Major Markets ................................................................................................ 44 Table 2.2 - Repeat Visitors by Major Markets ................................................................................................................ 46 Table 2.3 - Intention to Return to Bhutan by Nationality ................................................................................................ 47 Table 2.4 - Cross-tabulation of Circuit Tourism by Nationality ...................................................................................... 49 Table 2.4 - Holiday Time by Major Source Markets ....................................................................................................... 55 Table 2.6 - Out-of-pocket Spending Categories in USD ................................................................................................ 58 ER -